50 States + D.C. coverage 2026 $15M federal exemption Statute-cited figures Updated 2026

Planning Readiness Scorecard

A go / no-go checklist for the structures that actually move the needle — and the state-specific traps (Massachusetts’ lack of portability, Minnesota & New York’s 3-year gift lookback) that catch unprepared estates.

Readiness score0/100 — Significant gaps — act now

Before you are “ready”: Valid last will & testament (or a trust acting as will substitute); Durable power of attorney + healthcare proxy; Revocable living trust created AND funded (assets retitled into it); Married: portability elected OR a credit-shelter / bypass trust in place; Beneficiary designations reviewed (retirement, life, bank/brokerage); Irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT) if life insurance is material; Plan to use step-up in basis for low-basis assets.

Massachusetts specifics: Massachusetts has NO estate-tax portability. If married, a credit-shelter (bypass) trust — not portability — protects both $2M exemptions. Relying on portability alone leaves the first spouse’s exemption unused.

This scorecard checks planning structure, not tax math. It is an educational checklist, not legal advice. Engage a licensed estate attorney or CPA for documents tailored to your state.

Estate planning readiness: common questions

What documents does a basic estate plan need in 2026?
A will (or revocable living trust), financial and healthcare powers of attorney, and a healthcare directive. For taxable estates, a funded trust plus either the portability election or a credit-shelter (bypass) trust makes use of the $15 million per-person federal exemption (IRC § 2010, made permanent by OBBBA 2025, Pub. L. 119-21).
Does my state allow portability of a deceased spouse’s unused exemption?
The federal portability election (IRS Form 706) is available in every state, but some states — most notably Massachusetts — do not offer state-level portability of their own estate-tax exemption. If you live in such a state, a credit-shelter trust, not portability, is how a couple protects both exemptions.
What is the 3-year gift lookback?
A handful of states with their own estate tax (for example Minnesota and New York) pull certain lifetime gifts back into the state taxable estate if made within 3 years of death. The federal rule changed in 2010 and now generally does not pull back completed gifts (except gifts of life insurance within 3 years, IRC § 2035).
Is this scorecard legal or tax advice?
No. EstateFig is an educational tool. The figures trace to federal statute (IRC § 2010, § 2035, § 2503) and state Departments of Revenue, but you should confirm your plan with a licensed attorney or CPA.

Run the next number

Most people run a second calculator before they decide. These pair with the one above.

Estate Tax Assessment
Quantify the exposure behind the readiness gaps.
Open tool →
Build Your Estate Plan
Close the gaps with documents and titles.
Open tool →
Estate Planning Checklist
Printable checklist to close each gap.
Open tool →
Portability & Late Election
The step most surviving spouses miss.
Open tool →
Legal Cost Benchmarks
Budget for the documents you are missing.
Open tool →
Not legal or tax advice. This estimate follows the federal and state statutes referenced on this page but cannot capture every factor (trusts, business valuation, charitable deductions, prior gifts, state add-backs).

Related tools from our network

A focused set of free calculators and guides across related topics — no account required.