50 States + D.C. coverage 2026 $15M federal exemption Statute-cited figures Editorial review 2026

Planning Readiness Scorecard

A go / no-go checklist for the structures that actually move the needle — and the state-specific traps (Massachusetts’ lack of portability, Minnesota & New York’s 3-year gift lookback) that catch unprepared estates.

Readiness score0/100 — Significant gaps — act now

Before you are “ready”: Valid last will & testament (or a trust acting as will substitute); Durable power of attorney + healthcare proxy; Revocable living trust created AND funded (assets retitled into it); Married: portability elected OR a credit-shelter / bypass trust in place; Beneficiary designations reviewed (retirement, life, bank/brokerage); Irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT) if life insurance is material; Plan to use step-up in basis for low-basis assets.

Massachusetts specifics: Massachusetts has NO estate-tax portability. If married, a credit-shelter (bypass) trust — not portability — protects both $2M exemptions. Relying on portability alone leaves the first spouse’s exemption unused.

This scorecard checks planning structure, not tax math. It is an educational checklist, not legal advice. Engage a licensed estate attorney or CPA for documents tailored to your state.

Not legal or tax advice. This estimate follows the federal and state statutes referenced on this page but cannot capture every factor (trusts, business valuation, charitable deductions, prior gifts, state add-backs).