50 States + D.C. coverage 2026 $15M federal exemption Statute-cited figures Editorial review 2026

Estate Tax Safe-Zone Calculator

Calculate the largest estate you can hold before federal or state estate tax kicks in. Adjust for marriage, portability, and an optional total-tax cap. Special handling for the New York cliff.

Largest estate with $0 total tax$7,350,000
Federal no-tax ceiling (married, portability)$30,000,000
New York state no-tax ceiling$7,350,000

New York cliff zone: between $7,350,000 and $7,717,500 you owe some NY tax, but cross $7,717,500 and the entire estate is taxed. The largest estate that avoids the cliff is $7,717,500. Staying at or below $7,350,000 owes nothing.

At $7,350,000 + $1, combined federal + state tax would be about $0.The federal ceiling reflects the $15,000,000 per-person exemption (OBBBA 2025, made permanent).

Informal estimate only — not legal or tax advice. Figures cite federal statute (IRC § 2010, OBBBA 2025) and each state's Department of Revenue. Tax laws and exemption amounts change yearly; confirm the current rule with the IRS, your state agency, or a licensed estate attorney or CPA before relying on any number.

How this calculator works

The estate tax safe zone is the range of estate values that owe $0 in combined federal and state estate tax. This calculator finds the ceiling of that zone for your state and marital status. You can also enter a maximum tax you are willing to accept and see the largest estate that stays within it.

Calculation method & sources

  • Federal floor: IRC § 2010(c)(3) provides a $15M per-person exemption. For a married couple electing portability, the combined federal no-tax ceiling is $30M in 2026.
  • State floors: Each state’s estate tax exemption is sourced to its Department of Revenue or statute. The calculator uses the lower of the federal and state ceiling as the combined $0-tax threshold.
  • New York cliff: New York taxes the entire estate once it exceeds 105% of the exemption ($7,717,500 in 2026). The safe zone therefore ends at the exemption itself, not the cliff threshold.

How to interpret your estate tax safe zone result

  • “Largest estate with $0 total tax” is the maximum gross estate before any federal or state estate tax is owed.
  • For married users, the federal ceiling reflects both exemptions only if portability is elected.
  • The optional “max total tax” field shows how much larger the estate can be while keeping the tax bill below your chosen cap.
  • Crossing the New York cliff by even $1 can make the entire estate taxable, so the safe zone stops at the exemption amount.

Related guides

Frequently asked questions

What is the estate tax safe zone?
The safe zone is the range of estate values that owe $0 in combined federal and state estate tax. It is bounded by the lowest applicable exemption.
How does marriage affect the safe zone?
A married couple that elects portability can combine both $15M federal exemptions, raising the federal no-tax ceiling to $30M. State rules vary; some states do not recognize portability.
What is the New York estate tax cliff threshold?
In 2026, New York’s exemption is $7.35M. Once the taxable estate exceeds 105% of that — $7,717,500 — the entire estate becomes taxable, not just the excess.
Can I set a tax cap above $0?
Yes. Enter the maximum total tax you are willing to pay and the calculator solves for the largest estate that stays at or below that cap.
Not legal or tax advice. This estimate follows the federal and state statutes referenced on this page but cannot capture every factor (trusts, business valuation, charitable deductions, prior gifts, state add-backs).