50 States + D.C. coverage 2026 $15M federal exemption Statute-cited figures Editorial review 2026
U.S. Estate & Inheritance Tax · 2026

Do You Owe Estate or Inheritance Tax?

Pick your state and estate size for an instant, statute-cited estimate. Check the federal $15M exemption, every state estate and inheritance tax, portability, the New York cliff, and step-up in basis — free and transparent.

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Full U.S. coverage

Every state + D.C., one hub.

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Statute-cited

Each figure links to its source.

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Taxing jurisdictions

Estates & inheritances modeled.

Portability & cliff

We model the levers others miss.

Quick check: will your estate owe tax?

Enter your state and taxable estate. We model the federal exemption ($15M, or $30M married), state estate/inheritance tax, and portability (DSUE).

Likely owes estate tax
$773,200
estimated total (federal + state)
Federal estate tax$0
New York state estate tax$773,200
⚠ NEW YORK CLIFF triggered — entire estate taxed.
Effective rate9.7%

Federal exemption $15M ($30M married).

Not legal or tax advice. Estate and inheritance tax is determined by a court or tax authority using your actual filings. Online estimators provide an informal planning figure only. Laws and exemption amounts change every year — always confirm the current rule with the IRS, your state Department of Revenue, or a licensed estate attorney or CPA before relying on any number.

Guides & answers for 2026

We keep every figure current. While some calculators still show the old “$7M sunset,” EstateFig models the OBBBA 2025 permanent $15M exemption, the 40% top rate, and each state's real 2026 brackets — cited to federal statute (IRC § 2010) and each state's Department of Revenue.

Estate Planning

How to Reduce Estate Tax in 2026: 7 Strategies That Actually Work

Practical, legal ways to reduce or avoid federal and state estate tax in 2026, from annual gifts and portability to ILITs, GRATs, and step-up planning.

Federal Tax

What Is Portability (DSUE) and How Do You Elect It?

Portability lets a surviving spouse use a deceased spouse’s unused estate tax exemption. Learn the rules, deadlines, and Form 706 requirements for 2026.

Income Tax

What Kind of Assets Get a Step-Up in Basis at Death?

Learn which inherited assets receive a stepped-up basis to fair market value at death and which do not, plus how to estimate the capital-gains tax saved.

New York

What Is the New York Estate Tax Cliff?

New York’s estate tax cliff can make the entire estate taxable once it exceeds 105% of the exemption. Learn the 2026 numbers and how to avoid the cliff.

Inheritance Tax

What Is an Inheritance Tax and Which States Have One?

An inheritance tax is paid by the heir, not the estate. Learn which states still levy one in 2026, how rates vary by relationship, and how to calculate the tax per heir.

Relocation

How to Avoid Estate Tax by Relocating to a No-Tax State

Moving your domicile to a state with no estate tax can eliminate state-level estate tax. Learn the residency rules, traps, and how to compare savings.

Federal Tax

What Is the Federal Estate Tax Exemption for 2026?

The 2026 federal estate tax exemption is $15 million per person, made permanent by OBBBA 2025. Learn what counts, how portability works, and who still owes tax.

By State

Which States Have an Estate Tax in 2026?

A complete 2026 list of the 13 states (plus D.C.) with an estate tax, the 5 with an inheritance tax, and the 33 with neither — with exemptions and top rates.

Federal Tax

Gift Tax Limit for 2026: Annual Exclusion, Lifetime Exemption & Rates

The 2026 gift tax annual exclusion is $19,000 per recipient; the lifetime gift and estate exemption is $15 million. Learn the limits, rates, and how gifting reduces estate tax.

Planning

Do I Need an Estate Plan? (2026 Guide by Net Worth & Life Stage)

Estate planning is not just for the wealthy. Learn who needs a will, trust, power of attorney, and healthcare directive — and when federal estate tax actually becomes a concern.

Federal Tax

Generation-Skipping Transfer (GST) Tax in 2026: $15M Exemption & How It Works

The 2026 GST tax exemption is $15 million per person at a flat 40% rate. Learn what a skip person is, the three triggers, and how dynasty trusts use the exemption.

Fundamentals

Estate Tax vs Inheritance Tax: What’s the Difference?

Estate tax is paid by the estate before distribution; inheritance tax is paid by each heir after. Learn who pays, which states impose each, and how they interact with the federal $15M exemption.

Federal Tax

How to Elect Portability (DSUE) on Form 706 in 2026

Portability lets a surviving spouse claim the deceased spouse’s unused federal exemption — up to $30M in 2026. Learn the Form 706 steps, deadline, simplified filing, and traps.

Prefer the quick explainer hub? Read the guides →

Seven planning tools

From a basic estimate to advanced levers — work backwards, model gifting and relocation, and score your plan. These are what set EstateFig apart.